History of Hersheys Chocolate - Milton Hershey

Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857, in a farmhouse near the Central Pennsylvania village of Derry Church. Milton was in the fourth grade when his Mennonite father, Henry Hershey, found his son a position as a printers apprentice in Gap, Pennsylvania. Milton later became an apprentice to a candy-maker in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and candy-making became a passion which Milton grew to love. Milton Hershey: First Candy Shop In 1876, when Milton was only eighteen-years-old, he opened his own candy shop in Philadelphia. However, the shop was closed after six years and Milton moved to Denver, Colorado, where he worked with a caramel manufacturer and learned caramel-making. In 1886, Milton Hershey moved back to Lancaster, Pennsylvania and started the successful Lancaster Caramel Company. Hersheys Chocolate In 1893, Milton Hershey attended the Chicago International Exposition where he bought German chocolate-making machinery and began making chocolate-coated caramels. In 1894, Milton started the Hershey Chocolate Company and produced Hershey chocolate caramels, breakfast cocoa, sweet chocolate, and baking chocolate. He sold his caramel business and concentrated on chocolate-making. Famous Brands The Hershey Chocolate Company has made or currently owns many famous Hershey chocolate candies including: Almond Joy and Mounds candy barsCadbury Creme Eggs candyHersheys Cookies n Creme candy barHersheys milk chocolate and milk chocolate with almonds barsHersheys Nuggets chocolatesHersheys Kisses and Hersheys Hugs chocolatesKit Kat wafer barReeses crunchy cookie cupsMMsReeses NutRageous candy barReeses Peanut Butter CupsSweet Escapes candy barsTasteTations candyTwizzlers candyWhoppers malted milk ballsYork Peppermint Patties Hersheys Kisses chocolates were first introduced in 1907 by Milton Hershey, who trademarked the plume extending out of the wrapper in 1924. Photo Descriptions First: Heart-shaped boxes of Hersheys chocolate are displayed at Hersheys Chicago February 13, 2006, in downtown Chicago, Illinois. The store, the second retail shop for the company outside Hershey, Pennsylvania, opened in Chicago in June 2005. Business at the store has been better than anticipated leading up to Valentines Day Second: The worlds largest Hersheys Kisses chocolate is unveiled at the Metropolitan Pavilion on July 31, 2003, in New York City. The consumer-sized chocolate contains 25 calories; the worlds largest contains 15,990,900.

Las Fallas de Valencia Spain’s Annual Festival of Fire

Las Fallas de Valencia is an annual springtime festival in Valencia, Spain, which takes place from March 15 to March 19, ending on the feast day of St. Joseph. The festival’s origins are rooted in Iberian pagan equinox celebrations, but much of the festival has adopted Catholic meanings in the centuries since its conception.   Firework displays, live music, and traditional costumes feature prominently in Las Fallas celebrations, but the true focal point of the festival is the hundreds of towering cartoonish monuments that fill the streets of Valencia. On the final night of Las Fallas, these monuments are ceremoniously set ablaze and burned to the ground. Fast Facts: Las Fallas de Valencia Las Fallas de Valencia is an annual celebration of the coming of spring, celebrated by burning artistic monuments in the tradition of ancient Valencian carpenters. The festival also includes street parties, parades, and ornate 18th Century costumes.Key Players/Participants: Falleras and Falleros, or members of neighborhood groups. Each neighborhood group is called a Falla. Event Start Date: March 15 (annual)Event End Date: March 19 (annual)Location: Valencia, Spain Origins   Las Fallas de Valencia features a combination of elements that have been added to the ancient tradition of welcoming the springtime. Over the centuries, the festival has transitioned into a massive celebration and tourist attraction that brings at least one million visitors to Valencia every year. Las Fallas was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2016. Pre Christianity The term Las Fallas refers to the elaborate monuments that are made and then burnt during the festival. According to local legend, Las Fallas emerged from the spring cleaning practices of pre-Christian Iberian carpenters. During winter, these craftsmen would construct parots, wooden beams with torches which allowed them to continue their work with fewer daylight hours. To mark the transition from winter to spring, the carpenters would clear their warehouses of the parots, piling them up and burning them in the streets. Though no records of these early years exist, traditional folklore tells the story of carpenters competing for the biggest bonfire. The competition mounted, drawing in neighborhood support, and soon the carpenters were crafting shapes and characters out of wood and papier-mà ¢chà ©. These characters would eventually become the towering monuments that adorn the streets of contemporary Valencia during Las Fallas. The first recorded documentation of Las Fallas, a municipal decree prohibiting the burning of these monuments in the narrow streets of the city, dates back to March 1740. The contents of the document indicate that a tradition had already been established. Catholicization Before the 15th Century, Spain was a collection of kingdoms loosely tied together by Catholicism in the north and Islam in the south. Valencia was once ruled by Spains historic hero El Cid. The marriage of King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I united the Kingdom of Castile in the north and the Kingdom of Aragon in the south, establishing the Kingdom of Spain. The new kingdom was unified under the Roman Catholic Church, and pagan traditions and festivals began to adopt Catholic elements. For example, Las Fallas de Valencia celebration concludes on March 19th, the feast day of St. Joseph. Raising the Fallas  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The humble celebration of the Iberian working class has transformed over the centuries into an event funded and facilitated by the wealthiest Valencian families. The neighborhood committee, also called fallas, now collects membership dues, commissions artists, and hosts verbenas, street parties that continue all night.   These influential community members can be identified by their matching neighborhood falla group jackets with their names emblazoned across the front, or by their traditional 18th Century handmade costumes. Falleras and Falleros   McKenzie Perkins   The Valencians that don the traditional costumes are called falleras and falleros. The hand stitched dresses and tight hairstyles that feature prominently on Valencian women, young and old, are one of the most widely recognized features of Las Fallas de Valencia. Sourced from China, the silk for these traditional dresses was initially brought back through Filipino and Latin American colonies, across the Atlantic and into Spanish ports. Contemporary fallera dresses are typically one of a kind, with prices starting at â‚ ¬2,000 and reaching â‚ ¬15,000 and beyond ($2,250–$17,000). Each neighborhood falla committee selects one adult, a fallera mayor,  and one child, a fallera mayor infantil, to represent the neighborhood. The community-wide fallera mayor and fallera mayor infantil are chosen from this pool of falleras. The responsibilities of these women extend beyond Las Fallas, as they make public appearances and speeches at all major religious and cultural events in Valencia over the course of the year. Fallas Structures   McKenzie Perkins  Ã‚   Commissioned annually by neighborhood falla committees, the towering structures—also called fallas, from which the festival takes its name—take 12 months to design and build. Contemporary fallas reach as high as 30 feet and get larger and more elaborate every year. Fallas are constructed out of wooden scaffolding and covered in a combination of cardboard, papier-mà ¢chà ©, and polystyrene foam (Styrofoam). The foam is sanded down into shapes and characters and painted in vibrant colors. While every falla will burn on the final night of Las Fallas de Valencia, one smaller falla, called a ninot, from the winning falla collection is selected to be placed in the Fallas Museum. Winners are determined by a City Hall committee. Fallas typically take on the shape of medieval or modern characters, usually to illustrate a political or satirical message. In recent years, fallas have featured prominent figures such as United States Presidents Donald Trump, Barack Obama, and George W. Bush, former Catalonian President Carles Puigdemont, and contemporary popular culture figures like Lady Gaga and Shrek. Events of Las Fallas de Valencia Although the official celebration is held March 15–19, events begin as early as the final Sunday of February and extend until the early hours of March 20th.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   La Crida On the final Sunday of February, the Valencian community gathers in front of the Torres Serranos, the medieval city gates, to hear speeches by the mayor of the city, the Fallera Mayor, and the Fallera Mayor Infantil. The night concludes with the first official firework display of Las Fallas. Fireworks: Mascleta and Nit del Foc   Sarah Mendez / Getty Images   Beginning on March 1, crowds gather in the Plaza del Ayuntamiento to see the Mascleta, a fireworks show that occurs daily at 2:00 p.m. from March 1–March 19. The displays are approximately eight minutes long, starting relatively slowly and ending with a terremoto, or an earthquake, of hundreds of cannons releasing fireworks simultaneously. As a daytime firework exhibition, Mascleta is more of an audio experience than a visual one, but at least one Mascleta every year features plumes of color. Officially, nighttime fireworks occur on weekend nights in March leading up to Las Fallas and every night during the festival, but unofficially, individual firework displays light up the city skies for weeks. The officially sanctioned pyrotechnical exhibitions take place in Plaza del Ayuntamiento or in the Turia riverbed park, just below the Puente del Aragon. The most exceptional firework exhibition occurs on the Nit del Foc, or the night of fire, as a welcome to the final day of the celebration. La Ofrenda de Flores David Ramos / Getty Images   On March 17 and 18, falleras dressed in their traditional 18th century clothing parade from all the neighborhoods in the Valencian Community, each carrying flowers to offer to the Virgin Mary. A wooden scaffolding of the Virgen de Los Desemparados—the Virgin Mary of the Helpless, the protector of Valencia—is erected in the Plaza de La Virgen, beside the Valencia Cathedral. Each bunch of flowers offered by the falleras is strategically placed within the scaffolding. By the end of the offering, the Virgen’s dress is entirely made up of the white and red flowers. The parades last until well after midnight on both nights of La Ofrenda, bringing in thousands falleras and falleros from everywhere in the Valencian Community. After the completion of the offering, the scaffolding, complete with the flower dress, is paraded through the city and returned to the Plaza da La Virgen, where she sits in front of the cathedral and the basilica as a guardian of the city. A relatively new practice, La Ofrenda was officially established in 1945, and the first wooden scaffolding of the Virgen to hold the bouquets of flowers was erected in 1949. St. Joseph’s Feast Day The feast day of St. Joseph honors the earthly father of Jesus Christ on the final day of Las Fallas de Valencia, paying homage to St. Joseph as the patron saint of carpenters.   La Crema   McKenzie Perkins   After the sun sets on March 19, the skyline of Valencia lights up as the falleras mayores ignite the fallas, and the crowd watches as the structures turn to ash. The burnings start around 10:00 p.m., though the falla located in Plaza del Ayuntamiento is not burned until after 1:00 a.m.   Contemporary Problems Xaume Olleros  / Getty Images   As Las Fallas de Valencia has grown in popularity amongst tourists, the city of Valencia has struggled to maintain the infrastructure that protects the most treasured and historic part of the city. As of 2019, residents have filed official complaints against the degradation of historical monuments with both the city and UNESCO, which designated La Lonja de La Seda as a protected World Heritage Site. Additionally, air pollution from burning polystyrene foam has promoted neighborhood falla committees to consider returning to tradition construction materials of wood and papier -mà ¢chà ©.

Hypothesis Definition (Science)

A hypothesis is an explanation that is proposed for a phenomenon. Formulating a hypothesis is a step of the scientific method. Alternate Spellings: plural: hypotheses Examples: Upon observing that a lake appears blue under a blue sky, you might propose the hypothesis that the lake is blue because it is reflecting the sky. One alternate hypothesis would be that the lake is blue because water is blue. Hypothesis Versus Theory Although in common usage the terms hypothesis and theory are used interchangeably, the two words mean something different from each other in science. Like a hypothesis, a theory is testable and may be used to make predictions. However, a theory has been tested using the scientific method many times. Testing a hypothesis may, over time, lead to the formulation of a theory.

Gun Control A Violation Of Rights - 1498 Words

Gun Control: A Violation of Rights? There are a myriad of issues that citizens of the United States do not have enough education about. These people may only know one side, or may not know any side at all. Various topics range from abortion to gay rights. One issue in particular that deserves a great deal of attention is gun control. Certainly many Americans have heard little snippets about the opposing views on the issue; however, not all people have enough education to make informed decisions on where they stand with the issue. Numerous questions can be brought up from not knowing any information, but one specific question that Americans should be concerned with is, is gun control a violation of Americans’ Constitutional rights? Gun control is worthy of sustained research and writing because it is a huge national issue. It is important for citizens of the United States to be informed about the MYRIAD of issues that arise within the country, and also around the world; t herefore, if people living in the country want to become productive members of our society, they should start to learn about the various issues that country deals with (one of them being gun control). When people gather more and more information about issues such as gun control, they will be able to form better opinions about the problems, and thus, have a better say in what steps the government takes in tackling those issues. Personally, I am interested in this topic because my boyfriend is aShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Gun Control1397 Words   |  6 PagesConstitution protects the right of the people to bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791, as part of the first ten amendments located in the Bill of Rights. 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Some politicians are passionate about gun control and make voting decisions based upon on this issue alone; hence, the people we elect into office direc tly affect our lives. A few republican politicians have a strongRead More Gun Control Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pagesweapons used to intentionally and unintentionally kill people, which lead to one of Americaï ¿ ½s most heated debates: gun control. With increasing crime and violence, many people look to gun control laws as a way to slow these trends down. On the other hand, others believe that owning a gun is a constitutional right that should never be taken away. James Q. Wilsonï ¿ ½s essay ï ¿ ½Just Take Away Their Gunsï ¿ ½ is an attempt to offer a solution to both sides of this argument. He claims that illegal possession of firearms

Organizational Goals Analysis of The Managerial Role in...

The discussion here will be held around North east based claims company We Can Group. To understand this analysis and what it will hold, we need do define organisation itself and why are they created. As Bratton et al. (2010, p. 279) defines ‘organizations are created to produce goods or services to pursue dominant goals that individuals acting alone cannot achieve.’ As well, this company was created for the same reason, to provide service to customer/consumer. Moreover, services they provide are different from what people usually imagine, but without industry of claims, people would be paying for goods and companies interest in relation to goods, with no possible way to get the interest back. However, like any company in any industry,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, managers have to work towards their staff needs and as Pettinger (2007, p. 8) demonstrates ‘achieving things for people is based on perceptions and understanding of expectations, assurance and permanence which, together with the delivery of good quality products and services, all add up to immediate and enduring confidence.’ By all means, a good manager will always be trying to make everything that is in his power to raise the satisfactory of the staff he is supervising. However, raising the satisfactory of the staff is not the only criteria managers have to raise. In their plan of activity, as in any organisation, there has to be involved profit making. Managers have to be interested in growing the organisational profit and to see the potential of companies growth. Furthermore, organisational profit is not only counted in its revenue. As Pettinger (2007, p. 10) explains, there are a variety of factor in defining the organisational profit and the main is ‘increasing organisational reputation and confidence, as a result of the ways in which products and services are delivered, as well as attention to absolute expectations in meeting product and service volume and quality demands.’ Analysing this statement, we can see that the main focus is to expand the company by detecting the lack of skills in customer service skills and identifying the training which needs to be provided, in order to reach theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Employee Training And Career Development1134 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Employee Training and Career Development The role of training is based on providing the specific skill sets and operational abilities to increase performance standards for an organization. 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A Christmas carol was written by Charles Dickens Essay Example For Students

A Christmas carol was written by Charles Dickens Essay A Christmas carol was written by Charles Dickens in 1843, it is based around the character of Scrooge, and a journey he has on the night of Christmas Eve. The theme of this book is that of social injustice and poverty, their causes and effects. Scrooge is a tight-fisted, cold-hearted, selfish man at the begging of the book, this is shown greatly through his description The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, made his eyes red, his thin lips blue, and he spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice this suggests a man who you would not like to cross or do anything that would get you in his bad books. I will be looking at how the different characters in this book change scrooge at the end of the novel. At the beginning of the book Scrooge is in his house having a little supper when he gets a visit from his old college Jacob Marley. Marley having died beforehand is naturally a ghost in this novel and plays a vital roll in setting up what will happen in the remainder of the story. He has the same dress and appearance he had when he was alive but is transparent and has a chain attached to him, it is described as long and wound about him like a tail; it was made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel. This gives the reader an image of what Marleys chain looks like and gives an idea of what he did in his life. The chain is, as he explains, was made subconsciously during his life from what he had done and his actions while he was alive and has to bear it forevermore. He is also described as having an infernal atmosphere of its own its hair and skirts, and tassels, were still agitated as by the hot vapour from an oven. This also gives the reader an image of not only his chain but his appearance. Marley then goes on to tell Scrooge that he will be visited by three other ghosts, in an attempt to save him from the life Marley now has, the ghost of Christmas past, present and future. When Marley leaves Scrooge tries to convince himself that it was a dream and that he had eaten something bad. The first ghost to arrive is The Ghost of Christmas Past; he is described as androgynous, and of intermediate age, he has a head of blazing light He takes Scrooge on a journey to his past and shows him first a ball at his first employers, Mr. Fezziwig, this makes Scrooge feel guilty about the way he treats Bob Cratchet, his employee, you can see this from the silence he has. Also the shock of the ghosts doesnt hit him just yet as he still wants to go back to bed and pretend it was all a dream. Scrooge is still scared of the ghosts; you can see this as there is a hint of fear in his use of words.

Also a Womans War free essay sample

A look at the unrecognized role of women in the Vietnam War. This paper describes womens contribution to the Vietnam War. It explores why the literature and history taught about Vietnam often ignores their important contribution. The writer shows that the cultural trends and attitudes towards women were the same in Vietnam as well. The role of American women and Vietnamese women are compared, both for their contribution and lack of acknowledgment for their deeds. `Americas wars have historically been a reflection of Americas very own cultural tendencies; theyre usually enormous in scale, they traditionally consist of a colorful variety of fronts and they are most often regarded as a mans game. So it doesnt strike one as peculiar, perhaps, that the perpetually striking images of Vietnam are of camouflaged nineteen-year-old men enduring the graces and horrors hosted by Southeast Asia during the skirmish that lasted over a decade. We will write a custom essay sample on Also a Womans War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It may seem more peculiar, however, when one considers that more than 15, 000 women relocated from their American homes to the perilous, jungle canopied land. Vietnams legacy of physical handicapping, psychological desecration and cultural rifting echoes in an innumerable collection of films, books, publications, organizations and documentations detailing the heroics, trials and disgraces of a generation of men. But the women that this nation sent off to serve in a countless number of indispensable capacities have enjoyed no such narrative proliferation. And if popular cultural tendencies are any indication of a societys greater conscience, than surely Americas warrants some self-examination. Because poorly kept records that are only now being dusted and reassessed will suggest that a more honest cultural recollection of Vietnam would account for women who sacrificed significant personal entitlements at the behest of war.`